Genetic Test Mix-Ups Fuel Regulation Debate

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Publish Date:
July 17, 2010
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Source:
The Washington Post
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Summary

Professor Hank Greeley is quoted in reaction to 23andMe’s laboratory mix-up of DNA results:

One woman panicked when the genetic test she had ordered over the Internet
concluded that her son was carrying a life-threatening disorder and, even more
disturbing, that he was not — genetically — her son. Another, who always
thought she was white, was flabbergasted to find her genes were mostly of
African origin. A third woman’s result was still more stunning: She was a man,
it said.

“I thought, ‘Oh my God. Am I really a man?’ ” said Denise Weinrich, 48, of
St. Peters, Mo. “I thought, ‘What’s the matter with me? I’m not who I thought I
was. How am I going to tell my children?’ DNA doesn’t lie.”

DNA does not lie, but its truth is often elusive. Weinrich was one of 87
people who received incorrect results last month because of a laboratory mix-up
involving customers of 23andMe, a testing company backed in part by Google. The
Mountain View, Calif., testing company says it regrets the incident and noted
that it spotted the mistakes quickly, notified the clients and has taken steps
to prevent future errors.

“That’s my nightmare scenario,” said Hank Greely, director of Stanford
University’s Center for Law and the Biosciences. Even when the results are
accurate, public perceptions often exaggerate the current power of genetic
testing, many experts say.