Save the Federal Reserve’s Independence by Splitting the Agency

Stanford Law Professor Michael McConnell

(Originally published by The Washington Post on September 3, 2025.)

President Donald Trump’s move last week to fire Federal Reserve governor Lisa Cook is attracting all the attention, but a far more consequential constitutional question looms. The president dismissed Cook “for cause,” which is permitted by the relevant statute. Whether that “cause” — her apparent misstatements on mortgage documents, possibly amounting to mortgage fraud — is a valid reason for dismissal might be debatable, but this dispute will affect only one seat on the seven-member board.

Far more important is whether the president may fire any and all Fed board members at will. 

Continue reading the opinion here.