Environmental and Natural Resources Law & Policy Program

Uniquely situated in the heart of Silicon Valley and part of one of the world’s preeminent research universities, Stanford’s award-winning Environmental and Natural Resources Law & Policy Program (ENRLP) has earned its reputation as a leading program for education and research in this dynamic field. Indeed, with a nationally renowned faculty praised for its cutting-edge research and practice, the program has revolutionized environmental education.

Our students develop their skills in analyzing and solving problems through situational case studies, learn effective teamwork through Stanford’s Environmental Law Clinic, and master mediation and multiparty negotiation techniques through in-class simulations. Our clinical programs and courses foster collaborative solutions to real-world problems. Many of our courses involve other Stanford departments, and all integrate multidisciplinary materials. The program also provides access to a broad spectrum of practitioners, regulators, and academics in Silicon Valley and beyond, and to hands-on involvement in research, environmental advocacy, and collaborative dialogues. Beyond the classroom, our students pursue a wide array of extracurricular activities, such as membership in the Stanford Environmental Law Journal and the Environmental Law Society.

Stanford Law School graduates pursue a variety of distinguished careers in environmental and natural resources law. Our alumni currently hold positions—covering the spectrum from staff attorney to executive leadership—at national environmental organizations, federal and state agencies, the White House, major corporations, law firms with strong environmental practices, and academia.

Check out our exciting courses in the 2025–2026 academic year!

Image of trees in Autumn.

Fall 2025 Newsletter

The fall quarter is well underway, and Stanford scholars continue to drive their efforts forward on wildfire and energy policy, sustainable food systems, climate data, and market-based approaches to water conservation. Read more in our Fall 2025 newsletter!

Read the Fall Newsletter here : Fall 2025 Newsletter

New water market model to restore ecosystems and water security in the Colorado River basin

In June, Philip Womble (a graduate of both Stanford Law School and the Stanford Emmett Interdisciplinary Program in Environment and Resources, who is now Assistant Professor at the University of Washington Evans School of Public Policy and Governance), along with Professor Buzz Thompson and Stanford hydrologist Steve Gorelick, published an article in Nature Sustainability setting out a new water market model for the Colorado River basin that could improve water security and restore ecosystems amid intensifying shortages. As the authors show, a market-based approach to managing water in the Colorado River basin could provide more reliable supplies for farmers, communities, and industry amid ongoing drought and excess demand. The right market design and a little extra investment could also help threatened fish species. The study details a new system for leasing rights to water from the basin while reallocating some water to imperiled habitats.

Read the full paper : New water market model to restore ecosystems and water security in the Colorado River basin
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New Environmental Faculty: Matt Sanders named Co-Director of the Environmental Law Clinic

Matthew J. Sanders, JD ’02, has recently joined the faculty as an assistant professor of law. The appointment marks a new chapter in Sanders’s enduring connection to Stanford Law School, where he began his legal career as a student, returned as a lecturer, and most recently served as acting deputy director of the school’s Environmental Law Clinic.

In his new role, Sanders will co-lead the clinic alongside Deborah Sivas, the Luke W. Cole Professor of Environmental Law, and will continue teaching environmental law and advanced legal writing classes.

Read More Here! : New Environmental Faculty: Matt Sanders named Co-Director of the Environmental Law Clinic

2025 Bright Award Winner

Emilie Reuchlin

Marine biologist, co-founder and director of the Doggerland Foundation (the Netherlands)

In recognition of her advocacy for the North Sea, Emilie Reuchlin was selected as the 2025 winner of the Bright Award for Environmental Sustainability.

Reuchlin is a longtime advocate for the North Sea, most recently through the Doggerland Foundation, which she co-founded to restore biodiversity in the North Sea region, especially the Dogger Bank, a nutrient-rich submerged sandbank called “the ecological heart of the North Sea.” This vital habitat and marine life spawning ground lies at the center of one of Europe’s most industrialized and overexploited marine regions.

For Reuchlin, reimagining humans’ relationship with the natural world means more than preserving what’s left – it means actively restoring what’s been lost, holding governments accountable to the laws they’ve made, and ensuring that the “voices of ecosystems” are considered in the decisions that shape their future.

“The North Sea has been treated like an industrial wasteland,” Reuchlin says. “We’re supposed to have protections, but in reality, we’ve been fighting for years just to enforce the bare minimum.”

Read the Press Release

ReGISTER FOR THE EVENT on Oct. 8 HERE

Dutch Advocate for the North Sea Selected for Stanford University’s 2025 Bright Award 1

Increasing Accessibility to Trusted Climate Performance Data

Without fanfare, U.S. companies, financiers, and entrepreneurs are continuing to make substantial investments in reducing emissions of carbon, methane, and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) and, in a growing trend, in direct removals of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. In April 2025, for example, the X Prize Carbon Removal competition doled out $100 million in the largest global incentive competition award in history.

While many clean energy investments will continue to scale, a single market failure—the lack of investor-grade performance metrics—threatens to hold back investments in three of the most promising opportunity areas for GHG emissions reductions and removals: methane emissions reductions; hybrid (or engineered) CDR solutions; and forest carbon interventions.

The Stanford Law & Policy Lab report describes how poor performance accounting standards are the soft underbelly that is afflicting each of these sectors. In all three cases, there is no general agreement on protocols that should be used to measure and confirm GHG reductions and removals, nor is there a system for transparently sharing performance results that will trigger additional investment.

This lack of GHG performance accounting can and must be fixed. The Stanford report reviews how leaders in other fields have come together to identify and incentivize the use of modern data management tools to pool together shared, trusted performance information that data users of all types can rely upon. The report provides recommendations for how key stakeholders in each of the three sectors highlighted in the report can—with the assistance of expert convenors and university consortia—leverage and expand nascent standard-setting and data collection and sharing initiatives to generate accessible, trusted GHG performance data, triggering increased investment in activities that will reduce methane emissions, scale CDR solutions, and increase carbon uptake in forests (and other nature-based solutions). The report also highlights GHG performance data gains that can be made in the urban context, building on foundational work undertaken by Crosswalk Labs and the Data Foundation.

Supreme Court

Stanford’s Deborah Sivas on SCOTUS’ Overruling of the Chevron Doctrine

The Future of Environmental Regulation Following SCOTUS’ Overruling of the Chevron Doctrine

Do courts have the expertise to decide on important environmental law issues?

Pam Karlan and Rich Ford speak with environmental law expert Debbie Sivas, director of the Environmental Law Clinic at Stanford, about recent Supreme Court decisions affecting environmental and administrative law—including the Court’s decision to overturn decades of settled law by overturning Chevron. What are the implications of the Court’s recent blockbuster environmental decisions—the impact on the Clean Air Act, and broader consequences for regulatory agencies and environmental policies. Tune in to explore how these legal shifts could reshape the landscape of environmental regulation in the United States.

Stanford’s Deborah Sivas on SCOTUS’ Loper Decision overturning Chevron and the Impact on Environmental Law

On Friday, June 28, the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Chevron in Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo—upending 40 years of precedent that has been cited in dozens of Supreme Court cases and thousands of lower court rulings. At issue is the Administrative Procedure Act and the independence of government agencies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Here Stanford Law Professor Deborah Sivas, an environmental law expert, discusses the case and its implications.

Stanford's Buzz Thompson Publishes Book on Business-Government Partnerships and the Water Crisis

Photo of the cover of the book, Liquid Asset, by Stanford's Barton "Buzz" H. Thompson, Jr.

Stanford’s Buzz Thompson has published a new book, Liquid Asset: How Business and Government Can Partner to Solve the Freshwater Crisis. The book centers on how water managers and the private sector can collaborate to address water shortages and water sustainability.

Expanding on Thompson’s provocative book, Stanford Law School convened leading water-law scholars for a lively discussion of the major freshwater challenges facing the United States and the world and what role, if any, the private sector can play in solving those challenges. The Stanford Environmental Law Journal will be publishing essays from the workshop.

For more analysis and solutions to the freshwater crisis from Liquid Asset, listen here, or check out The Environmental Forum review on Thompson’s book here.

Read More : Stanford's Buzz Thompson Publishes Book on Business-Government Partnerships and the Water Crisis

Recent Work

Report from Stanford Law School Policy Lab and Stanford Doerr School Makes Recommendations to Advance Nature-Based Solutions 1

Report from Stanford Law School Policy Lab and Stanford Doerr School Makes Recommendations to Advance Nature-Based Solutions

To increase investment in nature-based solutions, new Stanford report recommends increased attention on measuring and verifying carbon and other benefits July 24, 2023—Stanford, CA—Nature-based solutions can play a significant role […]
Photo of Stanford lecturers Molly Melius, JD '10, and Sam McClure, JD '17.

Law Course Is a Win-Win-Win for Students, Startups, and the Planet

A unique hands-on class teaches Stanford Law School students how to counsel early-stage companies that are tackling pressing environmental issues. Startup Law: Sustainability, conceived and co-taught by lecturers Molly Melius, JD ’10, and Sam McClure, JD ’17, takes a win-win-win approach to teaching SLS students about what it means to be a lawyer for a sustainability-focused startup. After ramp-up time in the classroom, six students work in teams to support five to eight Stanford-affiliated startups. Overseen by McClure and Melius, the students get real-world experience as they help counsel the founders on a broad range of issues most startups face, from incorporation to intellectual property assignment to equity allocations.
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Stanford's Deborah Sivas on SCOTUS Decision that Limits EPA Powers

The May 25 U.S. Supreme Court decision Sackett v. EPA overturned a decision from the U.S. Court of Appeals’ 9th Circuit, which sided with the EPA in 2021, and upended existing practices by limiting the Clean Water Act, with a majority holding that only wetlands that have a continuous surface connection to a river, lake, or other major waterway are covered by the law. Environmental law expert Professor Deborah Sivas discussed the decision and possible impacts.
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Stanford's Buzz Thompson on Conserving Water on the Colorado River

The Colorado River has a major problem: Water rights on the Colorado River have exceeded available water flow by about by about 30% (6 million acre-feet per year) over the past two decades. This month, the Biden administration announced a tentative three-year deal to reduce the amount of total water used in the lower Colorado Basin. Professor Buzz Thompson, a global expert on water and natural resources who directs Stanford's Water in the West Program and who has served as Special Master for the United States Supreme Court in Montana v. Wyoming, discusses the importance of the Colorado River, how the deal allocates reductions to address the water imbalance, and what is needed for a long-term solution.
wildfire burns near transmission line

CEPP Research News


Wildfire: Assessing and quantifying risk exposure and mitigation across western utilities

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California Burning


Stanford Research Looks at Drought, Wildfires, and Smoke and the Growing Risks of Climate Change in the Golden State

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Stanford’s Buzz Thompson on California’s Wildfires, Water, Drought, and Climate Change

California Burning: Fire, Drought, and Climate Change with Buzz Thompson


In this episode, a leading national water law expert Buzz Thompson joins us to discuss fires, water, and climate change.

Listen to Episode
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Q&A: Reasons for hope amid California’s drought


Stanford water experts discuss lessons learned from previous droughts, imperatives for infrastructure investment and pathways for the state to achieve dramatically better conservation and reuse of its most precious resource.

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Forest fire

Smoke


Current law not only fails to regulate particulate matter derived from wildfire smoke, it also imposes burdensome permitting requirements on one of the most effective risk-mitigation strategies: prescribed fire. In a practicum on Smoke, students are exploring regulatory obstacles to expanding prescribed burning in California, developing a simplified air quality health benefits model, and investigating potential new policy approaches to streamlining the approval process for prescribed burning projects.

Smoke
Living with Fires: Stanford’s Deborah Sivas on Mitigating Risks with Law and Environmental Policy 1

Policy Changes to Mitigate Wildfire Risk


Professor Deborah Sivas discusses the effects of climate on fires in the state and policy changes that might lessen their danger to residents and resources. Sivas details strategies to reduce wildfire impacts, including: forest management techniques to reduce understory and even-aged stands, local building code requirements to “harden” new structures against fire, and property tax changes to incentive residents at the wildland-urban interface to relocate.

Thinking Harder and Smarter About Wildland Fire

Stanford Environmental News

Looking for more stories about the environment, energy and sustainability? Check out the latest news from some of Stanford's many environmental institutes and centers!